Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) evokes neuronal activity in the targeted cortex and
connected brain regions. The evoked brain response can be measured with …

The review provides a comprehensive update (previous report: Chen R, Cros D, Curra A, Di
Lazzaro V, Lefaucheur JP, Magistris MR, et al. The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial …

Early reemergence of consciousness predicts long-term functional recovery for patients with
severe brain injury. However, tools to reliably detect consciousness in the intensive care unit …

Objective Cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation (ccPAS) is a form of dual-site
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) entailing a series of single-TMS pulses paired at …

Background Electroencephalography (EEG) has long been recognized as an important tool
in the investigation of disorders of consciousness (DoC). From inspection of the raw EEG to …

Noninvasive brain stimulation and neuroimaging have revolutionized human neuroscience
with a multitude of applications, including diagnostic subtyping, treatment optimization, and …

Background and objectives The cerebellum provides important input to the cerebral cortex
but its assessment is difficult. Cerebellar brain inhibition tested by paired-coil transcranial …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has become increasingly popular in clinical
practice in recent years, and there have been significant advances in the principles and …

Coregistration of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencephalography
(EEG) allows non-invasive probing of brain circuits: TMS induces brain activation due to the …

Over the past 30 years, the field of neuromodulation has witnessed remarkable
advancements. These developments encompass a spectrum of techniques, both non …