There are 230 to 240 known Bidens species. Among them, Bidens pilosa is a representative
perennial herb, globally distributed across temperate and tropical regions. B. pilosa has …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, debilitating illness characterized by painful swelling
of the joints, inflammation of the synovial lining of the joints, and damage to cartilage and …

Anthraquinones are a class of aromatic compounds with a 9, 10‐dioxoanthracene core. So
far, 79 naturally occurring anthraquinones have been identified which include emodin …

Liver plays a vital role in blood glucose homeostasis. Recent studies have provided
considerable evidence that hepatic glucose production (HGP) plays an important role in the …

Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a lethal autoimmune disease afflicting as many as 10
million people worldwide. Considerable advances have been made in early diagnosis and …

Newly identified T helper cell 22 (Th22) is a subset of CD4+ T cells with specific properties
apart from other known CD4+ T cell subsets. Th22 is obviously discrete from Th17 and Th1 …

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) is a key regulator of glucose
and lipid metabolism. Agonists of this nuclear receptor are used in the treatment of type 2 …

Bidens pilosa L. is an easy‐to‐grow, widespread, and palatable perennial on earth. Hence,
it has traditionally been used as foods and medicines without noticeable adverse effects …

Oxidative stress is a biological entity quoted as accountable for several pathological
conditions including diabetes mellitus. Chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes is associated with …

Context: Salvianolic acids are the most abundant water-soluble compounds extracted from
the herb Salvia miltiorrhiza L.(Lamiaceae) with antioxidant and protective effects. Objective …