Chronic kidney disease (CKD), a global disease burden related to high rates of incidence
and mortality, manifests as progressive and irretrievable nephron loss and decreased …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized as sustained damage to the renal
parenchyma, leading to impaired renal functions and gradually progressing to end-stage …

Increasing studies have linked air pollution to kidney dysfunction, however, the associations
between the mixture of air pollutants and kidney function and potential effect modifiers …

Long-term exposure to ambient particulate pollutants (PM2. 5 and PM10) may increase the
risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD), but the results of previous research were limited and …

Associations between long term air pollution exposure and first hospital admission for kidney
and total urinary system diseases in the US Medicare population: nationwide longitudinal cohort …

Air pollution and high temperatures can increase kidney disease rate, especially under
climate change. A well-designed urban environment has mediating effects on atmospheric …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains an important driver of mortality in the United States.
1 Traditional risk factors such as diabetes and hypertension only partially explain …

Background Ambient fine particulate matter (PM< 2.5 μm, PM2. 5) is gaining increasing
attention as an environmental risk factor for health. The kidneys are considered a particularly …

Objectives There is paucity of studies to investigate the association between combined and
long-term exposure to air pollution and the risk of incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) in …

Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) is proven to be associated with a decline in
renal function. However, few studies have explored the acute renal damage from …