Laparoscopy, one of minimally invasive procedures, is a commonly used procedure in
diagnosis and management of various kinds of clinical problems, including gynecologic …

Materials and Methods: PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled
Trials are searched. Randomized controlled trials assessing the influence of magnesium …

Aim To compare the analgesic efficacy of intraperitoneally instilled equipotent
concentrations of bupivacaine and ropivacaine versus placebo in relieving postoperative …

The laparoscopic cholecystectomy was associated with several symptomatic therapies for
gallstone disorders. The most popular method for doing this has been laparoscopic …

Aim To investigate analgesic effect of three different regimens of combination of analgesics
administered to patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods Patients …

BACKGROUND: Cesarean delivery is a commonly performed procedure worldwide. Despite
improvements in balanced multimodal analgesia, there remains a proportion of women for …

Background This study is aimed to evaluate the pulmonary recruitment maneuver as a
means to effectively reduce residual pneumoperitoneum and postoperative shoulder pain in …

Introduction Obesity is one of the greatest health problems. Bariatric surgery is more
effective than non-surgical options; however, postoperative pain is bound to a greater …

Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is widely performed, and postoperative pain is
an important factor in patient morbidity during recovery. Various modalities for postoperative …

Background Intraperitoneal local anesthetic (IPLA) reduces postoperative pain as shown by
previous systematic reviews. The purpose of this review was to compare the efficacy of IPLA …