Due to emergence of new variants of pathogenic micro-organisms the treatment and
immunization of infectious diseases have become a great challenge in the past few years. In …

Traditional vaccines, based on the administration of killed or attenuated microorganisms,
have proven to be among the most effective methods for disease prevention. Safety issues …

SARS-CoV-2 and influenza are the main respiratory viruses for which effective vaccines are
currently available. Strategies in which COVID-19 and influenza vaccines are administered …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic can hardly end with the
emergence of different variants over time. In the past 2 years, several variants of severe …

The applications of peptides and antibodies to multiple targets have emerged as powerful
tools in research, diagnostics, vaccine development, and therapeutics. Antibodies are …

Engineering modular platforms to control biomolecular architecture can advance both the
understanding and the manipulation of biological systems. Icosahedral particles uniformly …

Vaccines are considered the most economical and effective preventive measure against
most deadly infectious diseases. Vaccines help protect around three million lives every year …

Vaccines are one of the most effective strategies to prevent pathogen-induced illness in
humans. The earliest vaccines were based on live inoculations with low doses of live or …

Introduction Hexaxim is a hexavalent vaccine approved as primary and booster vaccination
in infants 6 weeks and older, protecting against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis …

With the increase in the number of routine vaccinations the development of pentavalent and
hexavalent combination vaccines fitting the routine vaccination schedules became a …