Cropping systems require careful nitrogen (N) management to increase the sustainability of
agricultural production. One important route towards enhanced sustainability is to increase …

In legume nodules, symbiosomes containing endosymbiotic rhizobial bacteria act as
temporary plant organelles that are responsible for nitrogen fixation, these bacteria develop …

Drought stress is one of the most important limiting factors for field crops in arid and semi-
arid regions. Yield assessments under drought stress conditions, using soil microorganisms …

The rhizosphere is a complex physical and chemical interface between plants and their
underground environment, both biotic and abiotic. Plants exude a large number of …

With respect to the adverse effects of chemical fertilization on the environment and their
related expenses, especially when overused, alternative methods of fertilization have been …

Many higher plants establish symbiotic relationships with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi
that improve their ability to acquire nutrients from the soil. In addition to establishing AM …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and plant symbiosis is the old, fascinating and beneficial
relation that exist on earth for the plants. In this review, we have elaborated that the …

Phosphorus (P) is the primary nutrient element needed for overall plant growth and crop
productivity. The global farming practices are majorly dependent on the use of synthetic …

Soil compaction is of great importance, due to its adverse effects on plant growth and the
environment. Mechanical methods to control soil compaction may not be economically and …

How interactions between plants, the rhizosphere, and contaminated soil affect
environmental sustainability is still under research. We tested the effects of two root …