Caffeine, nicotine, ethanol and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are among the most prevalent
and culturally accepted drugs in western society. For example, in Europe and North America …

The most rapidly growing segment of the US population is that of older adults (≥ 65 years).
Trends of aging adults (those aged≥ 50 years) show that fewer women than men consume …

Key Themes in Youth Sport is a concise, easy to read guide to core concepts in the study of
young people's relationship with sport, exercise and leisure. Designed to help students get …

Objective: In contrast to proposals that physical activity (PA) can be a substitute for alcohol
use, people who engage in greater overall PA generally consume more alcohol on average …

Excessive alcohol use can cause harmful effects on the human body, which are associated
with serious health problems, and it can also lead to the development of alcohol use …

Lack of exercise, which increases the risk of many serious physical and mental illness, has
been a common health issue in Japan. Recent studies confirm that financial literacy …

Dietary ethanol (alcohol) is the most widely consumed drug worldwide. High levels of
mortality, morbidity, and social malaise are associated with abuse of alcohol, and increasing …

The use of alcohol is often intimately associated with sport. As well as providing a source of
energy, alcohol (ethanol) has metabolic, cardiovascular, thermoregulatory, and …

Alterations of blood rheology related to muscular activity have been extensively studied over
the last 20 years. It has been shown that exercise exerts a “triphasic” action on the …

Aims: To examine the relationship between athlete drinking motives and hazardous drinking
across differing levels of sporting participation (club vs elite-provincial vs elite-international) …