Partial circumferential, full thickness defects of the esophagus can occur as a result of organ
perforation or tumour resection, or during surgical reconstruction of strictured segments …

Tissue engineering is defined as the combination of biomaterials and bioengineering
principles together with cell transplantation or directed growth of host cells to develop a …

We report a study to determine whether a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-silk
fibroin (SF) nanospheres-bladder acellular matrix graft (BAMG) scaffold composited with …

The lower urinary tract consists of the bladder and urethra in females with the addition of the
penis in males to store and periodically eliminate urine. Its histological structure consists of …

Pin1 is a peptidyl prolyl cis‐trans isomerase that specifically binds to the phosphoserine‐
proline or phosphothreonine‐proline motifs of several proteins. We reported that Pin1 plays …

Background: The primary strategy for urinary diversion in radical cystectomy patients
involves incorporation of autologous gastrointestinal conduits into the urinary tract which …

Generally, several mechanisms influenced the secondary injury chutes following acute
spinal cord injury (SCI). Though current SCI therapeutic approaches mostly target single …

The rabbit model is widely used to evaluate routine urethroplasty procedures and also to test
new tissue engineering approaches for the treatment of hypospadias. The overall goal is to …

It was estimated that 2.5 million people have spinal cord injury, which more than 130,000
new injuries reported each year. These patients have serious complications. To date, there …

abstract Graphene materials considered to be promising candidates for next-generation
lubricants has been explored and summarized extensively, owing to their atomic-level …