Chemotherapy is one of the primary treatments for malignant tumors. However, the acquired
drug resistance hinders clinical efficacy and leads to treatment failure in most patients …

The production and release of tumor-derived small extracellular vesicles (TDSEVs) from
cancerous cells play a pivotal role in the propagation of cancer, through genetic and …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that actively secreted by most live cells via endosome
pathway. They distribute ubiquitously in body fluids and play important roles in physiological …

Exosomal circRNAs have emerged as promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets for
urinary tumors. In this review, we explored the intricate role of exosomal circRNAs in …

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are membrane vesicles surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane
and include microvesicles, apoptotic bodies, exosomes, and exomeres. Exosome …

Lung cancer is a chronic wasting disease with insidious onset and long treatment cycle.
Exosomes are specialized extracellular vesicles, at first exosomes were considered as a …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) produced by various immune cells, including B and T cells,
macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), natural killer (NK) cells, and mast cells, mediate …

Nanomedicines based on inorganic nanoparticles have grown in the last decades due to the
nanosystems' versatility in the coating, tuneability, and physical and chemical properties …

Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies and has relatively high morbidity
and mortality rates. Exosomes are nanoscale extracellular vesicles that originate from a …

Background Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) affects the outcomes of non-small cell
lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC cells released exosomes to suppress the antitumor activity of …