Abstract Mu-Opioid Receptors (MORs) are well-known for participating in analgesia,
sedation, drug addiction, and other physiological functions. Although MORs have been …

Abstract Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is one of the major mental illnesses that is
terrifically intensifying worldwide. It is becoming overwhelming due to limited options for …

Opioids are substances derived from opium (natural opioids). In its raw state, opium is a
gummy latex extracted from Papaver somniferum. The use of opioids and their negative …

Flavonoids have long been known to exert benefits in various health problems. Among
them, the BDNF mimetic 7, 8-Dihydroxyflavone (7, 8-DHF) is emerging as a potential …

Substance use disorder (SUD) is a type of addictive encephalopathy resulting from drug
abuse, which leads to abnormal cerebral alterations indicating neurotoxicity that is …

Background Addiction is a global problem that has many negative consequences on human
health as well as the quality of life. Objectives This review aimed to assess the effect of …

Introduction Substance abuse has become a worldwide health problem, leading to
numerous consequences such as social problems among family members, abnormal …

Drug addiction or substance use disorder (SUD), has been conceptualized as a three-stage
(ie binge/intoxication, withdrawal/negative affect, and preoccupation/anticipation/craving) …

Schizophrenia (SCH) and drug addiction are chronic disorders that are frequently
accompanied by physical diseases, poor nutrition and reduced self-care, all of which are …

Amphetamine (AMPH) is an addictive psychostimulant highly used worldwide and its
consumption is related to neurotoxic effects. Currently, there is no pharmacotherapy …