COPD is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide and is associated with a high
socioeconomic burden. Current treatment includes the use of inhaled corticosteroids and …

There is an intense focus on the identification of novel biomarkers of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD) to enhance clinical decisions in patients with stable disease and …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common airway diseases,
and it is considered a major global health problem. Macrophages are the most …

Cigarette smoke (CS) is the major factor in the development of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD), the third leading cause of death worldwide. Furthermore …

Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ)-заболевание, характеризующееся
ограничением скорости воздушного потока, которое обратимо не полностью, обычно …