Objective: To provide additional information about clinical features associated with adult
ADHD in patients diagnosed in childhood compared to those first diagnosed in adulthood …

Recent pharmacoepidemiologic studies suggest that pharmacological neuroenhancement
(pNE) and mood enhancement are globally expanding phenomena with distinctly different …

Aiming to develop and implement intervention strategies targeting pharmacological
neuroenhancement (PN) among university students more specifically, we (1) assessed the …

Introduction Pediatric attention-deficit disorder (ADHD) impacts a significant percentage of
the population world-wide. Pharmacologic treatments have been shown to be safe and …

Evidence of sensitization following stimulants administration in humans is just emerging,
which prevents reaching more definitive conclusions in favor or against a purported …

Written by two leading experts in the field, this welcome third edition of Children in Difficulty:
A guide to understanding and helping discusses some of the most common, yet …

Methylphenidate (MPH) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant known for its
effectiveness in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a …

Background Despite recent rises in fatal overdoses involving multiple substances, there is a
paucity of knowledge about stimulant co-use patterns among people who use opioids …

A controversy exists on whether there is an over or underuse of medications for Attention-
Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). We conducted the first meta-analysis to estimate the …

We examined the acute effects of l-theanine, caffeine and their combination on sustained
attention, inhibitory control and overall cognition in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity …