Objectives: This review aims to present recent innovations and advancements in attention-
deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) care, encompassing international consensus …

Prescription stimulant misuse (PSM) has been studied extensively in college populations,
but few studies have examined how PSM changes after graduation. We used a longitudinal …

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, estimated
to affect 5–7% of children and adolescents worldwide [(1–3), though see (4, 5)]. ADHD was …

Background the use of pharmaceutical stimulants without a medical prescription (PSWMP)
among adolescents is considered an established public health issue. The present study …

Objective: Limited prospective data exist about the impact of stimulant therapy for attention-
deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) during adolescence on the risk for later prescription …

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to characterize prescription stimulant non-
medical use (NMU) in adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18 years seeking treatment …

Introduction Modafinil and methylphenidate are used off‐prescription for cognitive
enhancement in healthy individuals. Such use is often reported in online surveys but it is …

Background: Research examining the potential effects of stimulant exposure in childhood on
subsequent development of substance use disorder (SUD) have focused on differences in …

A total of 3102 neurons were recorded before and following acute and chronic
methylphenidate (MPD) administration. Acute MPD exposure elicits mainly increases in …

This book takes the reader from basic questions like “What is health?” and “What is a
psychiatric disorder?”, into the midst of people's present mental health and enhancement …