Extracellular matrix is rich in biomolecules including structural proteins,
glycosaminoglycans, and small molecules that are important for the maintenance and repair …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to loss of motor and sensory function below the injury level
and imposes a considerable burden on patients, families, and society. Repair of the injured …

Tissue engineering provides a promising strategy for auricular reconstruction. Although the
first international clinical breakthrough of tissue-engineered auricular reconstruction has …

Corneal transplantation is the most effective clinical treatment for corneal defects, but it
requires precise size of donor corneas, surgical sutures, and overcoming other technical …

Annulus fibrosus (AF) repair remains a challenge because of its limited self-healing ability.
Endogenous repair strategies combining scaffolds and growth factors show great promise in …

Organoids are three‐dimensional (3D) miniaturized versions of organs or tissues that are
derived from cells with stem potential and can self‐organize and differentiate into 3D cell …

Functional hydrogels show potential application in repairing spinal cord injury (SCI) due to
their unique chemical, physical, and biological properties and functions. In this …

Fracture nonunion remains a great challenge for orthopedic surgeons. Fracture repair
comprises of three phases, the inflammatory, repair and remodeling stage. Extensive …

Tissue development, wound healing, pathogenesis, regeneration, and homeostasis rely
upon coordinated and dynamic spatial and temporal remodeling of extracellular matrix …

The sufficient imitation of tissue structures and components represents an effective and
promising approach for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications. Dental …