Twelve years of GWAS discoveries for osteoporosis and related traits: advances, challenges and applications

X Zhu, W Bai, H Zheng - Bone research, 2021 - nature.com
Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disease, affecting~ 200 million people around the world.
As a complex disease, osteoporosis is influenced by many factors, including diet (eg calcium …

Factors influencing peak bone mass gain

X Zhu, H Zheng - Frontiers of medicine, 2021 - Springer
Bone mass is a key determinant of osteoporosis and fragility fractures. Epidemiologic
studies have shown that a 10% increase in peak bone mass (PBM) at the population level …

[HTML][HTML] The bones of children with obesity

D Fintini, S Cianfarani, M Cofini, A Andreoletti… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Excess adiposity in childhood may affect bone development, ultimately leading to bone
frailty. Previous reports showing an increased rate of extremity fractures in children with …

Relationships between fat and bone

IR Reid - Osteoporosis International, 2008 - Springer
Body weight impacts both bone turnover and bone density, making it, therefore, an important
risk factor for vertebral and hip fractures and ranking it alongside age in importance. The …

Reciprocal relations of subcutaneous and visceral fat to bone structure and strength

V Gilsanz, J Chalfant, AO Mo, DC Lee… - The Journal of …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Context: Increased body fat is a risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic disease, yet it is
uncertain whether obesity protects against osteoporosis or adiposity is harmful to bone …

Obesity is a risk factor for fracture in children but is protective against fracture in adults: a paradox

P Dimitri, N Bishop, JS Walsh, R Eastell - Bone, 2012 - Elsevier
With the rise in obesity worldwide, an important debate has developed as to whether excess
fat has a detrimental or protective effect on skeletal health in children and adults. Obese …

Fat mass is not beneficial to bone in adolescents and young adults

A Janicka, TAL Wren, MM Sanchez… - The Journal of …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Context: Although muscle mass is beneficial to bone, studies on the effect of fat mass on
bone have yielded conflicting results. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the …

Childhood obesity, bone development, and cardiometabolic risk factors

NK Pollock - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2015 - Elsevier
Osteoporosis and obesity are both major public health concerns. It has long been
considered that these are distinct disorders rarely found in the same individual; however …

Leptin and the sympathetic connection of fat to bone

MW Hamrick, SL Ferrari - Osteoporosis International, 2008 - Springer
Loss of body weight is associated with bone loss, and body weight gain is associated with
increased bone formation. The molecular mechanisms linking body weight, body …

[HTML][HTML] Is adiposity advantageous for bone strength? A peripheral quantitative computed tomography study in late adolescent females

NK Pollock, EM Laing, CA Baile, MW Hamrick… - The American journal of …, 2007 - Elsevier
Background: Whereas excess adiposity is presumed to be advantageous for the skeleton,
studies investigating relations between bone strength and fat during youth have been …