Persistent radicals can hold their unpaired electrons even under conditions where they
accumulate, leading to the unique characteristics of radical ensembles with open-shell …

Implementing the use of solid electroactive materials in redox-flow battery (RFB)
configuration is an appealing challenge since the resulting battery technologies benefit from …

Aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) are considered a promising energy storage
technology due to the sustainability and designability of organic active molecules. Despite …

Redox-targeting flow batteries (RTFBs) merge solution and solid-state redox chemistries to
create scalable storage systems with the potential for high energy densities. This study …

Redox targeting reaction is an emerging idea for boosting the energy density of redox-flow
batteries: mobile redox mediators transport electrical charges in the cells, whereas large …

For sustainable energy storage, all‐organic batteries based on redox‐active polymers
promise to become an alternative to lithium ion batteries. Yet, polymers contribute to the goal …

Intrinsic p-type conductivity was observed in an otherwise aliphatic epoxy backbone through
derivatization with stable radicals. The conductive potential of this combined radical-epoxy …

Aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) face challenges of low energy density,
which can be addressed by the strategy of redox-targeting (RT) reaction integrating solid …

Aqueous flow batteries (AFBs) that utilize inorganic or organic redox-active species
dissolved in aqueous electrolytes to store electrical energy attract a great deal of attention in …

The energy and environmental crisis has been one of the most important challenges for
human society, which also affects the stability and resilience of the Earth's system. Issues …