Current solutions developed for the purpose of in and on body (IOB) electrical stimulation
(ES) lack autonomous qualities necessary for comfortable, practical, and self‐dependent …

A selected active pharmaceutical ingredient must be incorporated into a cargo carrier in a
particular manner so that it achieves its goal. An amalgamation of active pharmaceutical …

The success of transdermal drug delivery has been severely limited by the inability of most
drugs to enter the skin at therapeutically useful rates. Recently, the use of micron-scale …

Microemulsions are thermodynamically stable, transparent, colloidal drug carrier system
extensively used by the scientists for effective drug delivery across the skin. It is a …

The barrier function of skin and the non-optimal physicochemical properties of drugs present
challenges to the skin penetration of many drugs, thus motivating the development of novel …

Silicon is one of the most abundant chemical elements found on the Earth. Due to its unique
chemical and physical properties, silicon based materials and their oxides (eg silica) have …

The present study aimed to fabricate a hollow microneedle device consisting of an array and
a reservoir by means of 3D printing technology for transdermal peptide delivery. Hollow …

The aim of this work was the evaluation of various ethosomal suspensions made up of
water, phospholipids and ethanol at various concentrations for their potential application in …

The cutaneous route is attractive for the delivery of drugs in the treatment of a wide variety of
diseases. However the stratum corneum (SC) is an effective barrier that hampers skin …

Ethosomes are noninvasive delivery carriers that enable drugs to reach the deep skin layers
and/or the systemic circulation. Although ethosomal systems are conceptually sophisticated …