Adipose tissue at single-cell resolution

B Maniyadath, Q Zhang, RK Gupta, S Mandrup - Cell metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
Adipose tissue exhibits remarkable plasticity with capacity to change in size and cellular
composition under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. The emergence of …

Thiazolidinediones and the promise of insulin sensitization in type 2 diabetes

RE Soccio, ER Chen, MA Lazar - Cell metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance coupled with an inability to produce enough
insulin to control blood glucose, and thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are the only current …

Metabolically activated adipose tissue macrophages perform detrimental and beneficial functions during diet-induced obesity

BR Coats, KQ Schoenfelt, VC Barbosa-Lorenzi, E Peris… - Cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
During obesity, adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) adopt a metabolically activated (MMe)
phenotype. However, the functions of MMe macrophages are poorly understood. Here, we …

Heterogeneity of white adipose tissue: molecular basis and clinical implications

KHM Kwok, KSL Lam, A Xu - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2016 - nature.com
Adipose tissue is a highly heterogeneous endocrine organ. The heterogeneity among
different anatomical depots stems from their intrinsic differences in cellular and physiological …

Leptin in human physiology and pathophysiology

CS Mantzoros, F Magkos… - American Journal …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Leptin, discovered through positional cloning 15 years ago, is an adipocyte-secreted
hormone with pleiotropic effects in the physiology and pathophysiology of energy …

Causes and mechanisms of adipocyte enlargement and adipose expansion

F Haczeyni, KS Bell‐Anderson, GC Farrell - Obesity reviews, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Adipose tissue plays a significant role in whole body energy homeostasis. Obesity‐
associated diabetes, fatty liver and metabolic syndrome are closely linked to adipose stress …

The effect of underweight on female and male reproduction

C Boutari, PD Pappas, G Mintziori, MP Nigdelis… - Metabolism, 2020 - Elsevier
Chronic energy deficiency can impair the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis and
lead to hypothalamic anovulation in underweight women. This review presents the …

The role of leptin in regulating bone metabolism

J Upadhyay, OM Farr, CS Mantzoros - Metabolism, 2015 - Elsevier
Leptin was initially best known for its role in energy homeostasis and regulation of energy
expenditure. In the past few years we have realized that leptin also plays a major role in …

[HTML][HTML] Parallels in immunometabolic adipose tissue dysfunction with ageing and obesity

W Trim, JE Turner, D Thompson - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Ageing, like obesity, is often associated with alterations in metabolic and inflammatory
processes resulting in morbidity from diseases characterised by poor metabolic control …

Steatotic liver disease: pathophysiology and emerging pharmacotherapies

M Kokkorakis, E Muzurović, Š Volčanšek… - Pharmacological …, 2024 - ASPET
Steatotic liver disease (SLD) displays a dynamic and complex disease phenotype.
Consequently, the metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease …