Background Gender is emerging as a significant factor in the social, economic, and health
effects of COVID-19. However, most existing studies have focused on its direct impact on …

Most governments have enacted physical or social distancing measures to control COVID-
19 transmission. Yet little is known about the socio-economic trade-offs of these measures …

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an unprecedented slowdown of economic activity
worldwide, with an especially negative impact on the tourism sector. The adoption of …

In early 2020, school closures (SCs) were one of the first nonpharmaceutical interventions
adopted around the world as a COVID-19 disease containment strategy. With the exception …

Introduction Secondary school closures aimed at limiting the number of infections and
deaths due to COVID-19 may have amplified the negative sexual and reproductive health …

Executive summary The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are
born, grow, work, live, and age and people's access to power, money and resources. The …

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the worldwide education system has been severely
affected, following the shutdown of schools and colleges/universities since March 2020 in …

The coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19) is deepening the inequity and injustice among
the vulnerable communities. The current study aims to present an overview of the impact of …

Education is among the sectors with devastating impact of COVID-19 pandemic. Before the
pandemic, the Nigerian education system has adopted purely, face-to-face approached to …

Historically, the professional structure of higher education has provided restricted
employment, career, and leadership opportunities for women. This is exacerbated where …