Fine tuning contractility: Atrial sarcomere function in health and disease

HV Burnham, HE Cizauskas… - American Journal of …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
The molecular mechanisms of sarcomere proteins underlie the contractile function of the
heart. Although our understanding of the sarcomere has grown tremendously, the focus has …

Effects of omecamtiv mecarbil on the contractile properties of skinned porcine left atrial and ventricular muscles

T Nakanishi, K Oyama, H Tanaka… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Omecamtiv mecarbil (OM) is a novel inotropic agent for heart failure with systolic
dysfunction. OM prolongs the actomyosin attachment duration, which enhances thin filament …

Functional comparison of phosphomimetic S15D and T160D mutants of myosin regulatory light chain exchanged in cardiac muscle preparations of HCM and WT mice

K Kazmierczak, J Liang, M Gomez-Guevara… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
In this study, we investigated the rescue potential of two phosphomimetic mutants of the
myosin regulatory light chain (RLC, MYL2 gene), S15D, and T160D RLCs. S15D-RLC …

Assessing Cardiac Contractility From Single Molecules to Whole Hearts

A Garg, KJ Lavine, MJ Greenberg - Basic to Translational Science, 2024 - jacc.org
Fundamentally, the heart needs to generate sufficient force and power output to dynamically
meet the needs of the body. Cardiomyocytes contain specialized structures referred to as …

Hydroxychloroquine mitigates dilated cardiomyopathy phenotype in transgenic D94A Mice

RM Kanashiro-Takeuchi, K Kazmierczak… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
In this study, we aimed to investigate whether short-term and low-dose treatment with
hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), an antimalarial drug, can modulate heart function in a preclinical …

The MYPT2-regulated striated muscle-specific myosin light chain phosphatase limits cardiac myosin phosphorylation in vivo

E Lee, H May, K Kazmierczak, J Liang… - Journal of Biological …, 2024 - ASBMB
The physiological importance of cardiac myosin regulatory light chain (RLC)
phosphorylation by its dedicated cardiac myosin light chain kinase has been established in …

[HTML][HTML] The structural OFF and ON states of myosin can be decoupled from the biochemical super-relaxed and disordered-relaxed states

W Ma, VP Jani, T Song, C Gao, H Gong, S Sadayappan… - bioRxiv, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
There is a growing awareness that both thick filament and classical thin filament regulation
play central roles in modulating muscle contraction. Myosin ATPase assays have …

Phosphorylation mimetic of myosin regulatory light chain mitigates cardiomyopathy-induced myofilament impairment in mouse models of RCM and DCM

K Kazmierczak, J Liang, LG Maura, NK Scott… - Life, 2023 - mdpi.com
This study focuses on mimicking constitutive phosphorylation in the N-terminus of the
myosin regulatory light chain (S15D-RLC) as a rescue strategy for mutation-induced cardiac …

Mechanistic basis for rescuing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with myosin regulatory light chain phosphorylation

J Liang, K Kazmierczak, M Veerasammy… - …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
We investigated the impact of the phosphomimetic (Ser15→ Asp15) myosin regulatory light
chain (S15D‐RLC) on the Super‐Relaxed (SRX) state of myosin using previously …

Dilated cardiomyopathy mutation E525K in human beta-cardiac myosin stabilizes the interacting heads motif and super-relaxed state of myosin

DV Rasicci, P Tiwari, R Desetty, F Sadler… - Biophysical …, 2022 - cell.com
Formation of the auto-inhibited super-relaxed (SRX) state of cardiac myosin is thought to be
crucial for regulating contraction, relaxation, and energy conservation in the heart. We found …