Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by an uncontrolled inflammatory
response to an infectious agent and its antigens. Immune cell activation against the antigens …

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been used in the development of immunotherapies that
target a variety of diseases, such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, and even viral infections; …

Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines were highly effective against the ancestral SARS-CoV-2
strain, but the efficacy of bivalent mRNA boosters against XBB variants was substantially …

Understanding mucosal antibody responses from SARS-CoV-2 infection and/or vaccination
is crucial to develop strategies for longer term immunity, especially against emerging viral …

Systemic vasculitis are rare heterogeneous disorders potentially involving any organ and
system with a relevant burden of mortality and comorbidity. As in the previous annual …

The heterogeneity of autoantibody targets in autoimmune encephalitides presents a
challenge for understanding cellular and humoral pathophysiology, and the development of …

Prolonged B cells stimulation due to the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) can result in autoimmunity,
stigmatized by rising levels of cryoglobulins (CGs), the rheumatoid factor (RF), and free light …

Quantitative mass spectrometry has been widely used to evaluate the concentrations of
molecules within a variety of biological matrices. Typically, such quantitative mass …

Human antibodies are produced due to the activation of immune system components upon
exposure to an external agent or antigen. Human antibody G, or immunoglobin G (IgG) …

Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE or PLEX) is used in a broad range of autoimmune
diseases, with the goal of removing autoantibodies from the circulation. A newer approach …