Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic and complex disease of the central nervous system
(CNS). Progressive loss of dopamine (DA) neurons in midbrain substantia nigra is …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common motor disorder that has become increasingly
prevalent in the ageing population. Recent works have suggested that circadian rhythms …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease amongst
the middle‑aged and elderly populations. Several studies have confirmed that the microbiota …

This study aimed to determine whether resveratrol (Res) delays the progression of 6-
hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced apoptosis via activating the phosphoinositide 3-kinase …

The overactivation of microglia is known to trigger inflammatory reactions in the central
nervous system, which ultimately induce neuroinflammatory disorders including Alzheimer's …

Impaired mitochondrial function has been associated with the etiopathogenesis of
Parkinson's disease (PD). Sustained inhibition of complex I produces mitochondrial …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Hua-Feng-Dan (HFD) is a traditional Chinese
medicine used for neurological disorders. HFD contains cinnabar (HgS) and realgar (As 4 S …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Mercury sulfides (HgS) are frequently included in
Ayurveda, Tibetan and Chinese medicines to assist the presumed therapeutic effects, but …

A single injection of LPS produced low-grade neuroinflammation leading to Parkinson's
disease (PD) in mice several months later. Whether such a phenomenon occurs in rats and …

Abstract Introduction The etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) is still unknown. Until now,
oxidative stress and neuroinflammation play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of PD …