Liquid biopsy, characterized by minimally invasive detection through biofluids such as
blood, saliva, and urine, has emerged as a revolutionary strategy for cancer diagnosis and …

Exosomes are cell-derived nanovesicles that are involved in the intercellular transportation
of materials. Therapeutics, such as small molecules or nucleic acid drugs, can be …

Nanotechnology offers many advantages in various fields of science. In this regard,
nanoparticles are the essential building blocks of nanotechnology. Recent advances in …

The application of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) in drug delivery has advanced rapidly
over the past decade, showing huge progress in the development of novel systems …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles with diameters of 30-150 nm. In both
physiological and pathological conditions, nearly all types of cells can release exosomes …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an essential role in regulating various physiological
functions of living organisms. The intrinsic biochemical properties of ROS, which underlie …

Exosomes belong to a subpopulation of extracellular vesicles secreted by the dynamic
multistep endocytosis process and carry diverse functional molecular cargoes, including …

Exosomes, a class of small bilayer vesicles derived from virtually all eukaryotic cells, have
been exploited as a promising natural delivery platform due to their low toxicity, excellent …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a novel cell‐free strategy for the treatment of
many diseases including cancer. As a result of their natural properties to mediate cell‐to‐cell …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have unique structural, compositional, and morphological
characteristics as well as predominant physiochemical stability and biocompatibility …