Introduction Haemonchus contortus (H. contortus) is a blood-feeding nematode causing
infectious disease haemonchosis in small ruminants of tropical and subtropical regions …

Haemonchus contortus is an important parasitic nematode of ruminants. Previous studies
showed that H. contortus escape the immunity through complex mechanisms, including …

Within-host parasite interactions can be mediated by the host and changes in host
phenotypes often serve as indicators of the presence or intensity of parasite interactions. 2 …

In the dairy industry, Streptococcus uberis (S. uberis) is one of the most important
pathogenic bacteria associated with mastitis in milk-producing cows, causing vast economic …

Spirocerca lupi is a parasitic nematode affecting predominantly domestic dogs. It causes
spirocercosis, a disease that is often fatal. The assembled draft genome of S. lupi consists of …

Background Histidine acid phosphatase (HAP), a member of the histidine phosphatase
superfamily, is widely found in parasites and is also a potential vaccine antigen or drug …

Ovine haemonchosis always a possible cause of anemia or mortality in sheep, and its need
much moisture to survive and is rare in dry parts of the globe. The economic important of …