Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a result of a complex interplay between genes, host
immune response, gut microbiota, and environmental factors. As one of the crucial …

The flavonoid silymarin extracted from the seeds of Sylibum marianum is a mixture of 6
flavolignan isomers. The 3 more important isomers are silybin (or silibinin), silydianin, and …

Postbiotics, which are bioactive substances derived from the metabolic processes of
beneficial microbes, have received considerable attention in the field of microbiome science …

Tetrastigma hemsleyanum, a precious edible and medicinal plant in China, has attracted
extensive research attention in recent years due to its high traditional value for the treatment …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic recurrent inflammation of the gastrointestinal
tract (GIT). IBD patients are susceptible to various infections such as viral infections due to …

Fermentation represents an efficient biotechnological approach to increase the nutritional
and functional potential of traditional Chinese medicine. In this study, Lactobacillus …

Autoimmune diseases are caused by the overactivity of the immune system towards self-
constituents. Risk factors of autoimmune diseases are multiple and include genetic …

Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic and recurring inflammatory condition of the
gastrointestinal tract encompassing ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Although the …

Phenolic compounds have been scientifically recognized as beneficial to intestinal health.
The cactus Nopalea cochenillifera, used as anti-inflammatory in traditional medicine, is a …

Enterococcus species have been acknowledged for their diverse metabolic capabilities,
resulting in a wide array of bioactive compounds that show promise for therapeutic use. This …