Molecular pathogenesis and mechanisms of thyroid cancer

M Xing - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2013 - nature.com
Thyroid cancer is a common endocrine malignancy. There has been exciting progress in
understanding its molecular pathogenesis in recent years, as best exemplified by the …

Pathogenetic mechanisms in thyroid follicular-cell neoplasia

T Kondo, S Ezzat, SL Asa - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2006 - nature.com
Thyroid cancer is one of the few malignancies that are increasing in incidence. Recent
advances have improved our understanding of its pathogenesis; these include the …

The sodium/iodide symporter (NIS): characterization, regulation, and medical significance

O Dohan, A De la Vieja, V Paroder, C Riedel… - Endocrine …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The Na+/I− symporter (NIS) is an integral plasma membrane glycoprotein that
mediates active I− transport into the thyroid follicular cells, the first step in thyroid hormone …

Thyroid development and its disorders: genetics and molecular mechanisms

M De Felice, R Di Lauro - Endocrine reviews, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Thyroid gland organogenesis results in an organ the shape, size, and position of which are
largely conserved among adult individuals of the same species, thus suggesting that genetic …

Pathogenesis of cancers derived from thyroid follicular cells

JA Fagin, GP Krishnamoorthy, I Landa - Nature reviews Cancer, 2023 - nature.com
The genomic simplicity of differentiated cancers derived from thyroid follicular cells offers
unique insights into how oncogenic drivers impact tumour phenotype. Essentially, the main …

Targeted Expression of BRAFV600E in Thyroid Cells of Transgenic Mice Results in Papillary Thyroid Cancers that Undergo Dedifferentiation

JA Knauf, X Ma, EP Smith, L Zhang, N Mitsutake… - Cancer research, 2005 - AACR
The BRAFT1799A mutation is the most common genetic alteration in papillary thyroid
carcinomas (PTC). It is also found in a subset of papillary microcarcinomas, consistent with a …

Serum TSH and risk of papillary thyroid cancer in nodular thyroid disease

E Fiore, P Vitti - The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Context: TSH is the main factor involved in the control of proliferation of thyrocytes. Recently,
a strong relationship between serum TSH and risk of thyroid malignancy has been reported …

High prevalence of BRAF gene mutation in papillary thyroid carcinomas and thyroid tumor cell lines

X Xu, RM Quiros, P Gattuso, KB Ain, RA Prinz - Cancer research, 2003 - AACR
Abstract The RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK-MAP kinase pathway mediates the cellular response to
extracellular signals that regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Mutation of …

Metabolic syndrome and its components are associated with increased thyroid volume and nodule prevalence in a mild-to-moderate iodine-deficient area

S Ayturk, A Gursoy, A Kut, C Anil, A Nar… - European Journal of …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Objective Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities with
insulin resistance (IR) as a major component. It has been recently questioned whether MetS …

Thyrotrophin receptor signaling dependence of Braf-induced thyroid tumor initiation in mice

AT Franco, R Malaguarnera… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
Mutations of BRAF are found in∼ 45% of papillary thyroid cancers and are enriched in
tumors with more aggressive properties. We developed mice with a thyroid-specific knock-in …