Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative disease resulting in joint deterioration.
Synovial inflammation is present in the OA joint and has been associated with radiographic …

Gut microbiota encompasses a wide variety of commensal microorganisms consisting of
trillions of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbial population coexists in symbiosis with …

It has been noticed in recent years that the unfavorable effects of the gut microbiota could
exhaust host vigor and life, yet knowledge and theory are just beginning to be established …

Gut microbiota is emerging as a key regulator of many disease conditions and its
dysregulation is implicated in the pathogenesis of several gastrointestinal and extraintestinal …

Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are bacterial surface glycolipids, produced by Gram-negative
bacteria. LPS is known to determine acute inflammatory reactions, particularly in the context …

Mitochondria play a key role in both health and disease. Their function is not limited to
energy production but serves multiple mechanisms varying from iron and calcium …

Growing evidence supports the hypothesis that dietary factors may play a role in systemic
low-grade chronic inflammation. Summary evidence from randomized controlled trials has …

Recent advances have greatly improved our understanding of the molecular mechanisms
behind atherosclerosis pathogenesis. However, there is still a need to systematize this data …

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a chronic systemic
disease that manifests via various symptoms such as chronic fatigue, post-exertional …

The gut microbiome is a complex ecosystem of the host body that maintains a balance with
its host. In this context, dysbiosis can lead to inflammatory response, immune dysregulation …