Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of the colon
(IBD) that is hypothesized to be related to exposure to environmental risk factors leading to …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic and life‐threating inflammatory disease of
gastroenteric tissue characterized by episodes of intestinal inflammation. The pathogenesis …

The mammalian intestine is colonized by trillions of microorganisms that have co-evolved
with the host in a symbiotic relationship. The presence of large numbers of symbionts near …

Macrophages are the gatekeepers of intestinal immune homeostasis as they discriminate
between innocuous antigens and potential pathogens to maintain oral tolerance. However …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), represented by Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis,
are associated with major morbidity in Western countries and with increasing incidence in …

Monocytes (Mo) and macrophages (Mϕ) are key components of the innate immune system
and are involved in regulation of the initiation, development, and resolution of many …

In the present study, the therapeutic effects of crude anthocyanins (ACN) from the fruits of
Lycium ruthenicum Murray and the main monomer of ACN, petunidin 3-O-[rhamnopyranosyl …

Gut bacteria play a key role in initiating and maintaining the inflammatory process in the gut
tissues of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients, by supplying antigens or other …

The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is rapidly rising throughout the world.
Although tremendous efforts have been made, limited therapeutics are available for IBD …

Inflammatory bowel diseases are common, complex, immune-mediated conditions with a
sharply rising global prevalence. While major advances since 2000 have provided strong …