Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system results from subpial hemosiderin
deposition due to chronic low‐grade bleeding into the subarachnoid space. The confluent …

Objective: Spontaneous spinal CSF leaks cause spontaneous intracranial hypotension but
no systematic study of the different types of these CSF leaks has been reported. Based on …

Intracranial hypotension is known to occur as a result of spinal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
leaking, which may be iatrogenic, traumatic, or spontaneous. Headache is usually, but not …

Objective Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks cause intracranial
hypotension (SIH) and also may cause infratentorial superficial siderosis (iSS) but the rate of …

Background and Objectives Superficial siderosis, bibrachial amyotrophy, and spinal cord
herniation are unusual but serious long-term sequelae of persistent spontaneous spinal …

Background and purpose Spinal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks may cause a myriad of
symptoms, most common being orthostatic headache. In addition, ventral spinal CSF leaks …

Objective Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system is a rare intractable disease
induced by chronic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurological deficits, such as cerebellar …

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) results from transdural egress of cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) in the spine. In contrast to secondary intracranial hypotension caused by …

Spontaneous CSF–venous fistulas may be present in up to one-fourth of patients with
spontaneous intracranial hypotension. This is a recently discovered type of CSF leak, and …

In most patients with superficial siderosis of the CNS, the exact source of bleeding remains
unknown because of a lack of objective surgical data. The authors herein describe the case …