Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a debilitating pathology with various causal factors,
culminating in end stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation …

The modern era of sepsis management is characterised by a growing number of patients
who survive in the short term and are discharged from hospital. Increasing evidence …

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a debilitating disease associated with several secondary
complications that increase comorbidity and mortality. In patients with CKD, there is a …

Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is a protein-bound uremic toxin resulting from the metabolism of dietary
tryptophan which accumulates in patients with impaired renal function, such as chronic …

Oxidative response regulates many physiological response in human health, but if not
properly regulated it could also lead to a number of deleterious effects. The importance of …

Functional recovery from cutaneous injury requires not only the healing and regeneration of
skin cells but also reinnervation of the skin by somatosensory peripheral axon endings. To …

Cognitive impairment (CI) associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has received
attention as an important problem in recent years. Causes of CI with CKD are multifactorial …

Individuals at all stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a higher risk of developing
cognitive disorders and dementia. Stroke is also highly prevalent in this population and is …

Abstract l-Arginine is a semi essential amino acid synthesised from glutamine, glutamate
and proline via the intestinal-renal axis in humans and most mammals. l-Arginine …

Animals and plants evolved sophisticated mechanisms that regulate their responses to
mechanical injury. Wound response in animals mainly promotes wound healing processes …