Nicotine chemistry, metabolism, kinetics and biomarkers
NL Benowitz, J Hukkanen, P Jacob III - Nicotine psychopharmacology, 2009 - Springer
Nicotine underlies tobacco addiction, influences tobacco use patterns, and is used as a
pharmacological aid to smoking cessation. The absorption, distribution and disposition …
pharmacological aid to smoking cessation. The absorption, distribution and disposition …
Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine
J Hukkanen, P Jacob, NL Benowitz - Pharmacological reviews, 2005 - ASPET
Nicotine is of importance as the addictive chemical in tobacco, pharmacotherapy for
smoking cessation, a potential medication for several diseases, and a useful probe drug for …
smoking cessation, a potential medication for several diseases, and a useful probe drug for …
Nicotine, its metabolism and an overview of its biological effects
D Yildiz - Toxicon, 2004 - Elsevier
Nicotine is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in many plants. The principal sources of
nicotine exposure is through the use of tobacco, nicotine containing gum and nicotine …
nicotine exposure is through the use of tobacco, nicotine containing gum and nicotine …
Variation in CYP2A6 activity and personalized medicine
JA Tanner, RF Tyndale - Journal of personalized medicine, 2017 - mdpi.com
The cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) enzyme metabolizes several clinically relevant
substrates, including nicotine—the primary psychoactive component in cigarette smoke. The …
substrates, including nicotine—the primary psychoactive component in cigarette smoke. The …
Smoking, nicotine and neuropsychiatric disorders
P Dome, J Lazary, MP Kalapos, Z Rihmer - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2010 - Elsevier
Tobacco smoking is an extremely addictive and harmful form of nicotine (NIC) consumption,
but unfortunately also the most prevalent. Although disproportionately high frequencies of …
but unfortunately also the most prevalent. Although disproportionately high frequencies of …
Cardiovascular effects of carbon monoxide and cigarette smoking
S Zevin, S Saunders, SG Gourlay, P Jacob… - Journal of the American …, 2001 - jacc.org
OBJECTIVES This study was designed to compare the effects of inhaled carbon monoxide
(CO), administered to achieve concentrations similar to those found in cigarette smoking …
(CO), administered to achieve concentrations similar to those found in cigarette smoking …
Nicotine metabolite ratio as a predictor of cigarette consumption
NL Benowitz, OF Pomerleau… - Nicotine & Tobacco …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
The rate of nicotine metabolism is hypothesized to be a determinant of how much a person
smokes. That is, rapid metabolizers would be expected to need more nicotine and, therefore …
smokes. That is, rapid metabolizers would be expected to need more nicotine and, therefore …
Slower metabolism and reduced intake of nicotine from cigarette smoking in Chinese-Americans
NL Benowitz, EJ Pérez-Stable… - Journal of the …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Background: Lung cancer rates are lower in Asians and Latinos than in whites. Ethnic
differences in nicotine metabolism might explain, in part, ethnic differences in cigarette …
differences in nicotine metabolism might explain, in part, ethnic differences in cigarette …
Menthol pharmacology and its potential impact on cigarette smoking behavior
K Ahijevych, BE Garrett - Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Menthol is the only tobacco additive promoted and advertised by the tobacco industry.
Although a considerable body of research has examined the effects of menthol when it is …
Although a considerable body of research has examined the effects of menthol when it is …
Smoking and reproduction: the oviduct as a target of cigarette smoke
P Talbot, K Riveles - Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2005 - Springer
The oviduct is an exquisitely designed organ that functions in picking-up ovulated oocytes,
transporting gametes in opposite directions to the site of fertilization, providing a suitable …
transporting gametes in opposite directions to the site of fertilization, providing a suitable …