Oxygen is essential for the maintenance of the body. Living organisms have evolved
systems to secure an oxygen environment to be proper. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) plays …

Renal anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with poor outcomes. Hypoxia-
inducible factor (HIF) stabilizer, which induces endogenous erythropoietin synthesis and …

Background/purpose Roxadustat, a first-in-class hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase
inhibitor, promotes erythropoiesis and regulates iron metabolism. This study investigated the …

Pathological erythropoiesis with consequent anemia is a leading cause of symptomatic
morbidity in internal medicine. The etiologies of anemia are complex and include reactive as …

Fatigue is a subjective overwhelming feeling of tiredness at rest, exhaustion with activity,
lack of energy that impedes daily tasks, lack of endurance, or a loss of vigor. Individuals with …

Introduction Anemia is one of the major complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) have been the mainstay of renal anemia treatment …

Objective. To investigate the association between sarcopenia and anemia and the 10‐year
cardiovascular disease risk in diabetic patients. Methods. A cross‐sectional study was …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the fastest-growing major causes of death
internationally. Better treatment of CKD and its complications is crucial to reverse this …

Objective To assess the prevalence and severity of anaemia in patients with left-sided
infective endocarditis (IE) and association with mortality. Methods In the Partial Oral versus …

The number of patients with kidney failure has increased in recent years. Different factors
contribute to the progression of chronic kidney disease, including glomerular sclerosis …