Natural selection and infectious disease in human populations

EK Karlsson, DP Kwiatkowski, PC Sabeti - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2014 - nature.com
The ancient biological'arms race'between microbial pathogens and humans has shaped
genetic variation in modern populations, and this has important implications for the growing …

A genomic perspective on HLA evolution

D Meyer, VR C. Aguiar, BD Bitarello, DY C. Brandt… - Immunogenetics, 2018 - Springer
Several decades of research have convincingly shown that classical human leukocyte
antigen (HLA) loci bear signatures of natural selection. Despite this conclusion, many …

[HTML][HTML] Human demographic history impacts genetic risk prediction across diverse populations

AR Martin, CR Gignoux, RK Walters, GL Wojcik… - The American Journal of …, 2017 - cell.com
The vast majority of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) are performed in
Europeans, and their transferability to other populations is dependent on many factors (eg …

LD Score regression distinguishes confounding from polygenicity in genome-wide association studies

BK Bulik-Sullivan, PR Loh, HK Finucane, S Ripke… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Both polygenicity (many small genetic effects) and confounding biases, such as cryptic
relatedness and population stratification, can yield an inflated distribution of test statistics in …

Inference of population splits and mixtures from genome-wide allele frequency data

J Pickrell, J Pritchard - Nature Precedings, 2012 - nature.com
Many aspects of the historical relationships between populations in a species are reflected
in genetic data. Inferring these relationships from genetic data, however, remains a …

Fast principal-component analysis reveals convergent evolution of ADH1B in Europe and East Asia

KJ Galinsky, G Bhatia, PR Loh, S Georgiev… - The American Journal of …, 2016 - cell.com
Searching for genetic variants with unusual differentiation between subpopulations is an
established approach for identifying signals of natural selection. However, existing methods …

Robust identification of local adaptation from allele frequencies

T Günther, G Coop - Genetics, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Comparing allele frequencies among populations that differ in environment has long been a
tool for detecting loci involved in local adaptation. However, such analyses are complicated …

Dispersals and genetic adaptation of Bantu-speaking populations in Africa and North America

E Patin, M Lopez, R Grollemund, P Verdu, C Harmant… - Science, 2017 - science.org
Bantu languages are spoken by about 310 million Africans, yet the genetic history of Bantu-
speaking populations remains largely unexplored. We generated genomic data for 1318 …

On detecting incomplete soft or hard selective sweeps using haplotype structure

A Ferrer-Admetlla, M Liang… - Molecular biology …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
We present a new haplotype-based statistic (nS L) for detecting both soft and hard sweeps
in population genomic data from a single population. We compare our new method with …

Detection of human adaptation during the past 2000 years

Y Field, EA Boyle, N Telis, Z Gao, KJ Gaulton, D Golan… - Science, 2016 - science.org
Detection of recent natural selection is a challenging problem in population genetics. Here
we introduce the singleton density score (SDS), a method to infer very recent changes in …