Background and Purpose: This study sought to identify the efficacy and intraoperative
operational details of single-stage combined embolization and microsurgery strategy for …

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are congenital lesions that cause brain haemorrhage
in children and young adults. Current treatment modalities include surgery, radiosurgery and …

OBJECTIVE This study aimed to explore whether intervention can benefit Spetzler-Martin
(SM) grade IV–V arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). METHODS Eighty-two patients with …

OBJECT Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are a major cause of stroke. Many
AVMs are effectively obliterated by stereotactic radiosurgery, but such treatment for lesions …

Background and Purpose—The extent of variation in the interventional treatment of brain
arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) is unknown, so we explored patterns of treatment at 4 …

Background In the benefit of the large population and rapid economic growth, the
interventional techniques and equipment for brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) in …

Objective The premotor cortex (PMC) is known to have a dual role in movement and
language processing. Nevertheless, surgical outcomes of brain arteriovenous malformations …

The therapeutic management of cerebral arteriovenous malformations has undergone
significant change over the past 40 years. Embolization, radiosurgery, advanced imaging …

Objective Microsurgical resection may be recommended for high grade brain arteriovenous
malformations (BAVMs)(HBAVMs) in individualized patients. Careful case selection is …

Giant arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a complex and relatively rare congenital lesion
with high morbidity and mortality. Its optimal treatment, however, remains controversial …