The non-essential amino acid cysteine becomes essential for tumor proliferation and survival

JA Combs, GM DeNicola - Cancers, 2019 - mdpi.com
The non-essential amino acid cysteine is used within cells for multiple processes that rely on
the chemistry of its thiol group. Under physiological conditions, many non-transformed …

Glutathione S-conjugates as prodrugs to target drug-resistant tumors

EE Ramsay, PJ Dilda - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Living organisms are continuously exposed to xenobiotics. The major phase of enzymatic
detoxification in many species is the conjugation of activated xenobiotics to reduced …

[图书][B] Histopathology of preclinical toxicity studies: interpretation and relevance in drug safety evaluation

P Greaves - 2011 - books.google.com
Chapter 1: Introduction--Chapter 2: Integumentary System----Skin and subcutaneous tissue--
Chapter 3: Mammary Gland--Chapter 4: Haemopoietic and Lymphatic Systems …

Extracellular glutathione is a source of cysteine for cells that express. gamma.-glutamyl transpeptidase

MH Hanigan, WA Ricketts - Biochemistry, 1993 - ACS Publications
We show that 7-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) is a glutathionase that enables cells to use
extracellular glutathione as a source of cysteine. We transfected NIH/3T3 mouse fibroblasts …

[PDF][PDF] Mechanism of γ‐glutamyl transpeptidase release in serum during intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholestasis in the rat: A histochemical, biochemical and …

F Bulle, P Mavier, ES Zafrani, AM Preaux… - …, 1990 - Wiley Online Library
The mechanism of the elevation of serum γ‐glutamyl transpeptidase activity in cholestasis is
not clear. We therefore analyzed rat γ‐glutamyl transpeptidase activities in liver, bile and …

gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase. What does the organization and expression of a multipromoter gene tell us about its functions?

MW Lieberman, R Barrios, BZ Carter… - The American journal …, 1995 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase is a key enzyme in glutathione (GSH) salvage,
metabolism of endogenous mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins …

Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase gene organization and expression: a comparative analysis in rat, mouse, pig and human species

N Chikhi, N Holic, G Guellaen, Y Laperche - Comparative Biochemistry and …, 1999 - Elsevier
Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) is an enzyme located at the external surface of
epithelial cells. It initiates extracellular glutathione (GSH) breakdown, provides cells with a …

Biochemical aspects of fatty liver

MU Dianzani - Hepatotoxicology, 2020 - taylorfrancis.com
Fatty liver is one of the most common and specific responses of the liver to injury.
Morphologists use this name to indicate a condition characterized by the appearance of …

Enzymes of glutathione metabolism as biochemical markers during hepatocarcinogenesis

S Hendrich, HC Pitot - Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, 1987 - Springer
Enzymes of glutathione metabolism, particularly gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and
glutathione S-transferase (GST), play a role in multistage hepatocarcinogenesis. The …

Glutathione stimulates A549 cell proliferation in glutamine‐deficient culture: the effect of glutamate supplementation

YJ Kang, YI Feng, EL Hatcher - Journal of cellular physiology, 1994 - Wiley Online Library
Extracellular glutathione (GSH) is degraded by an external cell‐surface enzyme, γ‐
glutamyltranspeptidase (γ‐GT). The products are transported into cells to participate in …