Neuropeptide Y in normal eating and in genetic and dietary-induced obesity

B Beck - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society …, 2006 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is one the most potent orexigenic peptides found in the brain. It
stimulates food intake with a preferential effect on carbohydrate intake. It decreases latency …

[HTML][HTML] Obesidade: hábitos nutricionais, sedentarismo e resistência à insulina

LO Pereira, RP Francischi… - Arquivos Brasileiros de …, 2003 - SciELO Brasil
A obesidade já é considerada uma epidemia mundial independente de condições
econômicas e sociais. O risco aumentado de mortalidade e morbidade associado à …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue

SP Weisberg, D McCann, M Desai… - The Journal of …, 2003 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Obesity alters adipose tissue metabolic and endocrine function and leads to an increased
release of fatty acids, hormones, and proinflammatory molecules that contribute to obesity …

Interleukin-6-deficient mice develop mature-onset obesity

V Wallenius, K Wallenius, B Ahrén, M Rudling… - Nature medicine, 2002 - nature.com
The immune-modulating cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) is expressed both in adipose tissue
and centrally in hypothalamic nuclei that regulate body composition. We investigated the …

Knockout mice lacking steroidogenic factor 1 are a novel genetic model of hypothalamic obesity

G Majdic, M Young, E Gomez-Sanchez… - …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Knockout (KO) mice lacking steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1) exhibit a phenotype that includes
adrenal and gonadal agenesis, impaired gonadotropin expression, and abnormalities of the …

A missense mutation disrupting a dibasic prohormone processing site in pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) increases susceptibility to early-onset obesity through a novel …

BG Challis, LE Pritchard, JWM Creemers… - Human molecular …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
The functional loss of both alleles of the human pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) gene leads to
a very rare syndrome of hypoadrenalism, red hair and early-onset obesity. In order to …

The human obesity gene map: the 2002 update

YC Chagnon, T Rankinen, EE Snyder… - Obesity …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
This is the ninth update of the human obesity gene map, incorporating published results
through October 2002 and continuing the previous format. Evidence from single‐gene …

[HTML][HTML] Lipin expression preceding peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ is critical for adipogenesis in vivo and in vitro

J Phan, M Péterfy, K Reue - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2004 - ASBMB
We recently identified mutations in the lipin gene, Lpin1, as the cause of lipodystrophy in the
fatty liver dystrophy (fld) mouse. Here we identify impaired adipocyte differentiation as the …

Fasting hyperglycemia is not associated with increased expression of PEPCK or G6Pc in patients with Type 2 Diabetes

VT Samuel, SA Beddow, T Iwasaki… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - National Acad Sciences
Fasting hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is attributed to
increased hepatic gluconeogenesis, which has been ascribed to increased transcriptional …

Involvement of Hypothalamic Histamine H1 Receptor in the Regulation of Feeding Rhythm and Obesity

T Masaki, S Chiba, T Yasuda, H Noguchi, T Kakuma… - Diabetes, 2004 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Histamine H1 receptors (H1-Rs) are found in peripheral tissues and in regions of the
hypothalamus that are concerned with regulating body composition. In the present study, we …