Oral drug administration has been a popular choice due to patient compliance and limited
clinical resources. Orally delivered drugs must circumvent the harsh gastrointestinal (GI) …

The oral route has long been recognized as the most preferred route for drug delivery as it
offers high patient compliance and requires minimal expertise. Unlike small molecule drugs …

Chiral nanoparticles (NPs) with nanoscale rough surfaces have enormous application
prospects in drug delivery. However, the stereoselective interactions between the chiral NPs …

Peptide therapeutics are increasingly used in the treatment of disease, but their
administration by injection reduces patient compliance and convenience, especially for …

The lymphatic system has garnered significant attention in drug delivery research due to the
advantages it offers, such as enhancing systemic exposure and enabling lymph node …

Transmembrane transport of small organic and inorganic molecules is one of the
cornerstones of cellular metabolism. Among transmembrane transporters, solute carrier …

Oral administration is the preferred route of drug delivery in clinical practice due to its
noninvasiveness, safety, convenience, and high patient compliance. The gastrointestinal …

Over the last decades, nanotechnology applied in medicine (nanomedicine) has sparked
great interest from the scientific community, thanks to the possibility to engineer …

The number of lipophilic drug candidates in pharmaceutical discovery pipelines has
increased in recent years. These drugs often possess physicochemical properties that result …

Owing to the inherent shortcomings of traditional therapeutic drugs in terms of inadequate
therapeutic efficacy and toxicity in clinical treatment, nanomedicine designs have received …