Blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a natural protective membrane that prevents central nervous
system (CNS) from toxins and pathogens in blood. However, the presence of BBB …

Bioactive materials are a special class of biomaterials that can react in vivo to induce a
biological response or regulate biological functions, thus achieving a better curative effect …

Photothermal therapy (PTT), like other clinical translational tumor ablation techniques,
requires a temperature increase above 50° C to cause necrosis and death of tumor cells …

Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy shows excellent efficacy against malignancies;
however, insufficient tumor immunogenicity and the immunosuppressive tumor …

Nanomaterials are materials with one or more nanoscale dimensions (internal or
external)(ie, 1 to 100 nm). The nanomaterial shape, size, porosity, surface chemistry, and …

Nanozymes refer to nanomaterials that catalyze enzyme substrates into products under
relevant physiological conditions following enzyme kinetics. Compared to natural enzymes …

Photoluminescence (PL) imaging has become a fundamental tool in disease diagnosis,
therapeutic evaluation, and surgical navigation applications. However, it remains a big …

Surface‐independent smart antibacterial coatings with on‐demand antibiotics release
profiles have attracted increasing attention in medical instruments, antibiotics delivery …

Abstract Photothermal (PT)-enhanced Fenton-based chemodynamic therapy (CDT) has
attracted a significant amount of research attention over the last five years as a highly …

The prominence of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in treating superficial skin cancer inspires
innovative solutions for its congenitally deficient shadow penetration of the visible-light …