The vaginal microbiota, human papillomavirus infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: what do we know and where are we going next?

A Mitra, DA MacIntyre, JR Marchesi, YS Lee… - Microbiome, 2016 - Springer
The vaginal microbiota plays a significant role in health and disease of the female
reproductive tract. Next-generation sequencing techniques based upon the analysis of …

Lactobacillus species as biomarkers and agents that can promote various aspects of vaginal health

MI Petrova, E Lievens, S Malik, N Imholz… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The human body is colonized by a vast number of microorganisms collectively referred to as
the human microbiota. One of the main microbiota body sites is the female genital tract …

The vaginal microbiota associates with the regression of untreated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2 lesions

A Mitra, DA MacIntyre, G Ntritsos, A Smith… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Emerging evidence suggests associations between the vaginal microbiota (VMB)
composition, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia …

Role of lactobacilli and lactoferrin in the mucosal cervicovaginal defense

P Valenti, L Rosa, D Capobianco, MS Lepanto… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The innate defense system of the female mucosal genital tract involves a close and complex
interaction among the healthy vaginal microbiota, different cells, and various proteins that …

Role of vaginal microbiota dysbiosis in gynecological diseases and the potential interventions

Y Han, Z Liu, T Chen - Frontiers in microbiology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Vaginal microbiota dysbiosis, characterized by the loss of Lactobacillus dominance and
increase of microbial diversity, is closely related to gynecological diseases; thus …

The cervicovaginal microbiota-host interaction modulates Chlamydia trachomatis infection

VL Edwards, SB Smith, EJ McComb, J Tamarelle, B Ma… - MBio, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
The mechanism (s) by which Lactobacillus-dominated cervicovaginal microbiota provide a
barrier to Chlamydia trachomatis infection remain (s) unknown. Here we evaluate the impact …

Lactobacilli Inactivate Chlamydia trachomatis through Lactic Acid but Not H2O2

Z Gong, Y Luna, P Yu, H Fan - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Lactobacillus species dominate the microbiome in the lower genital tract of most
reproductive-age women. Producing lactic acid and H2O2, lactobacilli are believed to play …

Interactions between microbiota and cervical epithelial, immune, and mucus barrier

M Dong, Y Dong, J Bai, H Li, X Ma, B Li… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The female reproductive tract harbours hundreds of bacterial species and produces
numerous metabolites. The uterine cervix is located between the upper and lower parts of …

Vaginal pH measured in vivo: lactobacilli determine pH and lactic acid concentration

DE O'Hanlon, RA Come, TR Moench - BMC microbiology, 2019 - Springer
Background Lactic acid (protonated lactate) has broad antimicrobial activity. Vaginal
lactobacilli produce lactic acid, and are known to confer protection against reproductive tract …

Lactobacillus crispatus inhibits the infectivity of Chlamydia trachomatis elementary bodies, in vitro study

P Nardini, RA Ñahui Palomino, C Parolin, L Laghi… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
Lactobacillus species dominate the vaginal microbiota of healthy reproductive-age women
and protect the genitourinary tract from the attack of several infectious agents. Chlamydia …