Background Inflammation plays an important role in diabetes mellitus (DM)-related acute
ischemic stroke (AIS). The mechanisms of un-resolved inflammation in DM-related AIS are …

Cytokines produced by immune cells have been demonstrated to act on muscle stem cells
(MuSCs) and direct their fate and behavior during muscle repair and regeneration …

Adult skeletal muscle regenerates completely after a damage, thanks to the satellite cells, or
muscle stem cells (MuSCs), that implement the adult myogenic program. This program is …

Migraine is commonly reported among patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs),
especially myogenic TMD. The pathophysiologic mechanisms related to the comorbidity of …

Abstract Changes in macrophage phenotype in injured muscle profoundly influence
regeneration. In particular, the shift of macrophages from a proinflammatory (M1 biased) …

Sarcopenia is an age-associated loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function,
accompanied by severe adverse health outcomes, such as falls and fractures, functional …

The infiltration and subsequent in situ subtype specification of monocytes to
effector/inflammatory and repair macrophages is indispensable for tissue repair upon acute …

During the immuno-inflammatory pathophysiological process of spinal cord injury, traumatic
brain injury, and ischemic stroke, macrophages play an important role in phagocytizing and …

Defects in the formation of microvascular networks, which provide oxygen and nutrients to
cells, are the main reason for the engraftment failure of clinically applicable engineered …

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the
dystrophin gene on chromosome Xp21. Disruption of the dystrophin–glycoprotein complex …