Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is an aggressive T-cell malignancy caused by human T-cell
leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) that develops through a multistep carcinogenesis process …

Adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATL) is an aggressive T-cell malignancy caused by human
T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection that often occurs in HTLV-1-endemic areas …

Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), also known as human T lymphotropic virus
type 1, was the first exogenous human retrovirus discovered. Unlike the distantly related …

Human T-cell leukaemia virus 1 (HTLV-1) is the most potent carcinogenic oncovirus and
potentially the most oncogenic risk factor including chem ical carcinogens. 1 A unique and …

Going back to their discovery in the early 1980s, both the Human T-cell Leukemia virus type-
1 (HTLV-1) and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus type-1 (HIV-1) greatly fascinated the …

Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) was the first discovered human retrovirus and
the etiologic agent of adult T-cell leukemia and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical …

Background Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a causative agent of the life-
threatening diseases, adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy …

Background HTLV-1 infection is a neglected disease, despite estimates of 10 million people
infected worldwide and producing life-threatening illnesses in 10% of carriers. Sexual …

Adult T‐cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) is a mature T‐cell neoplasm and is classified into
four subtypes (acute, lymphoma, chronic, and smoldering) according to the Shimoyama …

Human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic
paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a rare inflammatory disease causing unremitting and progressive …