Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a noninvasive neuroimaging tool for studying evoked
hemodynamic changes within the brain. By this technique, changes in the optical absorption …

Each method for imaging brain activity has technical or physiological limits. Thus,
combinations of neuroimaging modalities that can alleviate these limitations such as …

Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a versatile neuroimaging tool with an
increasing acceptance in the neuroimaging community. While often lauded for its portability …

Simultaneously measuring the activities of all neurons in a mammalian brain at millisecond
resolution is a challenge beyond the limits of existing techniques in neuroscience. Entirely …

Significance: The reliability of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) measurements
is reduced by systemic physiology. Short-channel regression algorithms aim at removing …

Mental fatigue (MF) can impair pilots' performance and reactions to unforeseen events and
is therefore an important concept within aviation. The physiological measurement of MF …

Monitoring pilots' cognitive states becomes increasingly important in aviation. Physiological
measurement can detect increased mental workload (MWL) even before performance …

Cognitive overload or underload results in a decrease in human performance which may
result in fatal incidents while driving. We envision that driver assistive systems which adapt …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a portable, non-invasive, brain imaging
technology that uses low levels of non-ionizing light to record changes in cerebral blood flow …

Significance: Rapid advances in biophotonics techniques require quantitative, model-based
computational approaches to obtain functional and structural information from increasingly …