Abstract Formulation science is an unappreciated and often overlooked aspect in the field of
vaccinology. In this review we highlight key attributes necessary to generate well …

Background: Most of the active pharmaceutical ingredients discovered recently in
pharmaceutical field exhibits poor aqueous solubility that pose major problem in their oral …

Vaccination has been the most widely used strategy to protect against viral infections for
centuries. However, the molecular mechanisms governing the long-term persistence of …

There is always a need for alternative and efficient methods of drug delivery. The nasal
cavity can be considered as a non-invasive and efficient route of administration. It has been …

Mucosal administration especially via the nasal route is a novel and promising technique for
medication and vaccine delivery. Mucosal pathways provide notable benefits that promote …

Psoriasis is a chronic, recurrent, immune‐mediated inflammatory disease and it can be
provoked or exacerbated by a variety of different environmental factors, particularly …

With COVID-19 mass vaccination, the spectrum of cutaneous reactions to mRNA COVID-19
vaccines described is increasing. 1 While some of these clinical pictures are believed to …

Vaccination is the best available measure of limiting the impact of the next influenza
pandemic. Ideally, a candidate pandemic influenza vaccine should be easy to administer …

The mucosal surfaces represent the major site of entry of many pathogens, and major
challenges in vaccine development include safety and stability in a suitable dosage form …

Nanotechnologies are new areas of research focusing on affecting matter at the atomic and
molecular levels. It is beyond doubt that modern medicine can benefit greatly from it; thus …