In hormone-dependent organs, sex hormones and dysregulated hormone signaling have
well-documented roles in cancers of the breast and female reproductive organs including …

Thyroid diseases, including neoplasms, autoimmune diseases and thyroid dysfunctions, are
becoming a serious social problem with rapidly increasing prevalence. The latter is …

Bisphenol A (BPA), an endocrine disruptor used in consumer products, may perturb thyroid
function. Prenatal BPA exposure may have sex-specific effects on thyroid hormones (THs) …

Gender‐and sex‐related differences represent a new frontier towards patient‐tailored
medicine, taking into account that theoretically every medical specialty can be influenced by …

Background Research relating either prenatal or concurrent measures of phthalate
exposure to thyroid function in preschool children is inconclusive. Methods In a study of …

Sex has been recognized to be an important indicator of physiological, psychological, and
nutritional characteristics among endurance athletes. However, there are limited data …

Adequate perinatal levels of thyroid hormones (THs) are required for normal brain function
and development. Studies in non-mammalian species suggest that TH might be involved in …

Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs), predominately Graves׳ disease and Hashimoto׳ s
thyroiditis, comprise the most common autoimmune diseases in humans. Both have the …

Bisphenol A (BPA) is the most common monomer in polycarbonate plastics and an
endocrine disruptor. Though some effects of BPA on thyroid hormone (TH) synthesis and …

Thyroid cancer is the most common malignant tumor of the endocrine system and the
incidence has been increasing in recent years. In a great part of the differentiated …