In recent years, online learning has received more attention than ever before. One of the
most challenging aspects of online education is the students' assessment since academic …

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about many critical issues in all aspects such as economy,
environment, health, and lifestyle, but people always try to find some response to crisis in …

The integration of technology in education has become ever more prioritized since the
COVID-19 pandemic. Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is an artificial …

Universities have made a compulsory shift to distance education due to the Covid-19
pandemic. All of the higher education instutitions in Turkey have completed 2019-2020 …

Worldwide, higher education institutions made quick and often unprepared shifts from on-
site to online examination in 2020 due to the COVID-19 health crisis. This sparked an …

Assessment is an integral part of online education, much like traditional classroom
education. During the online assessment, evaluation of the learning outcomes presents …

Background Academic dishonesty (AD) and trustworthy assessment (TA) are fundamental
issues in the context of an online assessment. However, little systematic work currently …

Academic misconduct is a threat to the validity and reliability of online examinations, and
media reports suggest that misconduct spiked dramatically in higher education during the …

Academic integrity establishes a code of ethics that transfers over into the job force and is a
critical characteristic in scientists in the twenty-first century. A student's perception of …

Preserving integrity in online assessments is a matter of concern, worldwide. There exist
several ways for cheating in online assessments. Exploiting the available Internet for finding …