ABSTRACT Brassinosteroids (BRs) and gibberellins (GAs) are two groups of
phytohormones that regulate many common developmental processes throughout the plant …

Gibberellins (GAs) are growth-promoting phytohormones that were crucial in breeding
improved semi-dwarf varieties during the green revolution. However, the molecular basis for …

Bidirectional root–shoot signalling is probably key in orchestrating stress responses and
ensuring plant survival. Here, we show that Arabidopsis thaliana responses to microbial root …

The antagonistic crosstalk between gibberellic acid (GA) and abscisic acid (ABA) plays a
pivotal role in the modulation of seed germination. However, the molecular mechanism of …

The switch to reproductive development is biphasic in many plants, a feature important for
optimal pollination and yield. We show that dual opposite roles of the phytohormone …

Light and gibberellins (GAs) antagonistically regulate hypocotyl elongation in plants. It has
been demonstrated that DELLAs, which are negative regulators of GA signalling, inhibit …

Most flowering plants are able to form endosymbioses with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. In
this mutualistic association, the fungus colonizes the root cortex and establishes elaborately …

Molecular genetic studies using Arabidopsis thaliana as a model system have
overwhelmingly revealed many important molecular mechanisms underlying the control of …

Integration of diverse environmental and endogenous signals to coordinately regulate
growth, development, and defense is essential for plants to survive in their natural habitat …

The timing of flowering affects the success of sexual reproduction. This developmental event
also determines crop yield, biomass, and longevity. Therefore, this mechanism has been …