A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

Deep-C storage: Biological, chemical and physical strategies to enhance carbon stocks in agricultural subsoils

ES Button, J Pett-Ridge, DV Murphy, Y Kuzyakov… - Soil Biology and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Due to their substantial volume, subsoils contain more of the total soil carbon (C) pool than
topsoils. Much of this C is thousands of years old, suggesting that subsoils offer …

植物群落清查的主要内容, 方法和技术规范

方精云, 王襄平, 沈泽昊, 唐志尧, 贺金生, 于丹… - 生物多样 …, 2009 - biodiversity-science.net
植物群落是不同植物在长期环境变化中相互作用, 相互适应而形成的组合.
它提供着人类赖以生存的主要物质资源, 维系着地球生态系统的健康和功能 …

Tree diversity increases decadal forest soil carbon and nitrogen accrual

X Chen, AR Taylor, PB Reich, M Hisano, HYH Chen… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Increasing soil carbon and nitrogen storage can help mitigate climate change and sustain
soil fertility,. A large number of biodiversity-manipulation experiments collectively suggest …

Root exudates drive soil‐microbe‐nutrient feedbacks in response to plant growth

M Zhao, J Zhao, J Yuan, L Hale, T Wen… - Plant, Cell & …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Although interactions between plants and microbes at the plant–soil interface are known to
be important for plant nutrient acquisition, relatively little is known about how root exudates …

The global distribution and environmental drivers of aboveground versus belowground plant biomass

H Ma, L Mo, TW Crowther, DS Maynard… - Nature Ecology & …, 2021 - nature.com
A poor understanding of the fraction of global plant biomass occurring belowground as roots
limits our understanding of present and future ecosystem function and carbon pools. Here …

Digging deeper: A holistic perspective of factors affecting soil organic carbon sequestration in agroecosystems

R Lal - Global change biology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The global magnitude (Pg) of soil organic carbon (SOC) is 677 to 0.3‐m, 993 to 0.5‐m, and
1,505 to 1‐m depth. Thus,~ 55% of SOC to 1‐m lies below 0.3‐m depth. Soils of …

Plant functional trait change across a warming tundra biome

AD Bjorkman, IH Myers-Smith, SC Elmendorf… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The tundra is warming more rapidly than any other biome on Earth, and the potential
ramifications are far-reaching because of global feedback effects between vegetation and …

Plant diversity enhances productivity and soil carbon storage

S Chen, W Wang, W Xu, Y Wang… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Despite evidence from experimental grasslands that plant diversity increases biomass
production and soil organic carbon (SOC) storage, it remains unclear whether this is true in …

Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on microbial community composition and element cycling in a grassland soil

M Widdig, A Heintz-Buschart, PM Schleuss… - Soil biology and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Microorganisms mediate nutrient cycling in soils, and thus it is assumed that they largely
control responses of terrestrial ecosystems to anthropogenic nutrient inputs. Therefore, it is …