Comparison of conventional statistical methods with machine learning in medicine: diagnosis, drug development, and treatment

HSR Rajula, G Verlato, M Manchia, N Antonucci… - Medicina, 2020 - mdpi.com
Futurists have anticipated that novel autonomous technologies, embedded with machine
learning (ML), will substantially influence healthcare. ML is focused on making predictions …

Treatment selection in depression

ZD Cohen, RJ DeRubeis - Annual Review of Clinical …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Mental health researchers and clinicians have long sought answers to the question “What
works for whom?” The goal of precision medicine is to provide evidence-based answers to …

[HTML][HTML] Individual differences in computational psychiatry: A review of current challenges

P Karvelis, MP Paulus, AO Diaconescu - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2023 - Elsevier
Bringing precision to the understanding and treatment of mental disorders requires
instruments for studying clinically relevant individual differences. One promising approach is …

The clinical effectiveness of using a predictive algorithm to guide antidepressant treatment in primary care (PReDicT): an open-label, randomised controlled trial

M Browning, AC Bilderbeck, R Dias… - …, 2021 - nature.com
Depressed patients often do not respond to the first antidepressant prescribed, resulting in
sequential trials of different medications. Personalised medicine offers a means of reducing …

Predicting treatment outcome in major depressive disorder using serotonin 4 receptor PET brain imaging, functional MRI, cognitive-, EEG-based, and peripheral …

K Köhler-Forsberg, A Jorgensen, VH Dam… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Background Between 30 and 50% of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) do not
respond sufficiently to antidepressant regimens. The conventional pharmacological …

[HTML][HTML] Predicting treatment response to antidepressant medication using early changes in emotional processing

M Browning, J Kingslake, CT Dourish… - European …, 2019 - Elsevier
Antidepressants must be taken for weeks before response can be assessed with many
patients not responding to the first medication prescribed. This often results in long delays …

Precision pharmacotherapy: psychiatry's future direction in preventing, diagnosing, and treating mental disorders

A Menke - Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Mental disorders account for around one-third of disability worldwide and cause enormous
personal and societal burden. Current pharmacotherapies and nonpharmacotherapies do …

Development of an instrument for the assessment of health-related multi-sectoral resource use in Europe: the PECUNIA RUM

I Pokhilenko, LMM Janssen, ATG Paulus… - … Health Economics and …, 2023 - Springer
Background Measuring objective resource-use quantities is important for generating valid
cost estimates in economic evaluations. In the absence of acknowledged guidelines …

[HTML][HTML] When a test is more than just a test: Findings from patient interviews and survey in the trial of a technology to measure antidepressant medication response …

S Brown, C Ploeger, B Guo, JJ Petersen… - Comprehensive …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background A RCT of a novel intervention to detect antidepressant medication response
(the PReDicT Test) took place in five European countries, accompanied by a nested study of …

Computational approaches and machine learning for individual-level treatment predictions

MP Paulus, WK Thompson - Psychopharmacology, 2021 - Springer
Rationale The impact of neuroscience-based approaches for psychiatry on pragmatic
clinical decision-making has been limited. Although neuroscience has provided insights into …