Carthamus tinctorius L.(Safflower) is extensively used as a functional food and herbal
medicine, with its application closely associated with hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) …

Gaining insight into osmotic pressure and its biological implications is pivotal for revealing
mechanisms underlying numerous fundamental biological processes across scales and will …

Phospholipid scramblases mediate the rapid movement of lipids between membrane
leaflets, a key step in establishing and maintaining membrane homeostasis of the …

Sepsis is caused by a dysregulated immune response to infection and is a leading cause of
mortality globally. To date, no specific therapeutics are available to treat the underlying …

Addressing poor solubility and permeability issues associated with synthetic drugs and
naturally occurring active compounds is crucial for improving bioavailability. This review …

Background Sepsis is a life-threatening condition marked by a severe systemic response to
infection, leading to widespread inflammation, cellular signaling disruption, and metabolic …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can cause prostate damage and affect male reproductive
function, but the underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. In this study, we …

Exchange of material across two membranes, as in the case of synaptic neurotransmitter
release from a vesicle, involves the formation and poration of a hemifusion diaphragm (HD) …

The formation of blebs and microparticle formation requires the bending of the plasma
membrane away from the cytosol. There are multiple factors that control the formation of the …

Nanoparticles (NPs), materials less than 100 nm in size, are being utilised in diverse
biomedical, commercial, and industrial applications due to their unique physicochemical …