PURPOSE OF REVIEW Nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the second most
common type of stroke. This article summarizes the basic pathophysiology, classification …

OBJECTIVE Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare cerebrovascular disease characterized by
progressive occlusion of the internal carotid artery and the secondary formation of collateral …

Introduction Moyamoya angiopathy (MMA) is a rare vasopathy, especially among European
Caucasians. Data about demographics, clinical presentation, comorbid conditions …

Moyamoya is a rare disorder that involves steno-occlusive arterial changes of the anterior
circulation, along with proliferative development of basal arterial collaterals. It is either …

MATERIALS AND METHODS Data source NHIS data used in this study included
approximately 50 million people covered in Korea. These data were based on claims that …

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is characterized by a chronic progressive steno-occlusive
disease at the distal portion of the internal carotid artery (ICA) with abnormal Moyamoya …

Background Given the expanding evidence of clinico-radiological differences between
moyamoya disease (MMD) and moyamoya syndrome (MMS), we compared the clinical and …

Objectives Although stroke incidence is inversely associated with socioeconomic status,
whether similar disparities exist with moyamoya disease (MMD) is unknown. Determining …

OBJECTIVES: Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a unique occlusive disease of the bilateral
internal carotid arteries in which, compensation for occlusion results in an enrichment of …

Background and purpose The incidence of moyamoya disease (MMD) in Europe is not well
known. In those affected, the risk of brain hemorrhage is considered low. The present study …